Tabira Church
The church is a Christian Pilgrimage site and was designed by Tetsukawa
Yosuke, a famous architect of various churches in Nagasaki-prefecture, and
built between December 1915 and October 1917. It is one of the latest brick
churches in the prefecture of Nagasaki. Tetsukawa Yosuke has called this one
of his best works. The beautiful building facing Hirado Strait offers artists and
photographers a motif typical of the Tabira district.
The church has been designated an important cultural asset by the Japanese
government.
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The history of the Tabira district began with the work of two foreign missionaries.
In 1886, the French missionary Emile Raguet, in charge of Kuroshima Church at the
time, purchased one hectare (2.5 acres) of wilderness at his own expense and urged
three families in need to settle there. The same year, Marc-Marie de Rotz of Shitsu
Church bought one hectare and sent four families to cultivate the pristine land.
Gradually the number of the settlers increased and reached 80 families by the early
Taisho era (1910s).
In 1914, the Japanese priest Nakata Tokichi arrived in the parish. To replace the
humble prayer house, he made tremendous efforts to raise funds for a formal church.
Tetsukawa Yosuke designed the brick building, and the parishioners cooperated in the
construction project, gathering a large number of seashells and burning them into lime
powder. The site of the processing ground still remains in front of the church.
Construction was finally completed under Tetsukawa’s supervision in 1918. The brick
church was the architect’s last in a long series of ecclesiastical works.
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