Ground Zero
Such a disastrous war must never be repeated. At 11:02 a.m. on August 9,
1945, a plutonium atomic bomb detonated approximately 500 meters above
the central monument. Most of Nagasaki was destroyed, and a tremendous
number of lives were lost; about 70,000 out of Nagasaki’s 240,000 residents
died instantly, and up to 60,000 others were injured.
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The radius of total destruction was approximately 1.6 kilometers, with subsequent
fires spreading across the northern part of the city and extending up to 3.2
kilometers south of the hypocenter.
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Atomic Bomb Museum
The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum opened in April 1996 as part of a project
commemorating the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombing. The museum
replaced the Nagasaki International Cultural Hall, which had previously exhibited
a vast collection of artifacts related to the bombing.
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The museum exhibits numerous photographs and artifacts that depict the
devastation caused by the atomic bomb. Its displays also cover the history leading
up to that tragic day, the development of nuclear weapons, and our enduring
desire for peace.
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Glover Garden
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Tram in Nagasaki
The Nagasaki Electric Tramway provides a convenient and affordable way to travel around
the main attractions of Nagasaki City.
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No matter how far you travel, the adult fare for a single journey is always 150 yen.
A one-day pass offering unlimited rides for 600 yen is also available for purchase at major
information centers, hotels, and through a smartphone app (but not on board the trams).
Announcements and signs both on trams and at the stops are available in English, making
it easy to find which tram you need to take and where to get off.
Kazagashira Park
Magnificent and panoramic view of Nagasaki-city. Kazagashira Park is located on the summit
of Kazagashira with 152 m high, and is on the other side of Inasa Mountain across Nagasaki
Harbour.
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At the observatory, there is the statue of Sakamoto Ryoma who greatly contributed
to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate and make a new era.
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Kurosaki Church
The Church is located in Kurosaki district, where was place of the setting for Endo Shusaku’s
novel Silence. In 1897, the foundations were laid down according to Father de Rotz’s design.
Construction followed and in 1920 the church was completed.
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The followers built it brick by brick with their own hands. The modest design serves to bring out the
beauty of the bricks. Experience the depth when you come inside and see the rib vault ceiling.
The church’s stained glass also leaves a lasting impression.
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St. Andrew Chistian Seminary
St. Andrew Christian Seminary building stands on the eastern end of Dejima
and features a light blue exterior and a tower with a cross.
It is the oldest surviving Protestant Seminary building in Japan.
It was built as a church school in 1878 and opened the following year as the Dejima
Shinbashiguchi English and Japanese School.
It later changed its name to Dejima Shinbashiguchi Anglican Seminary and offered
theological education. After closing in 1886, it was used as accommodation for foreign
missionaries.
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Peace Fountain at Peace Park
Peace Fountain reminds us of the tragic scene unfolded shortly after America dropped
the Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki at 11:02 am on Aug. 09, 1945. With the completion of the
Peace Fountain on Aug. 3, 1969, a monument inscribed with an epitaph was constructed.
Many people were burned deeply and died, crying and groaning for water. When people
recovered their peaceful life in 1965, a campaign for a Peace Fountain was launched.
Recorded on the monument are the name of the founder including the People’s Congress
for Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and Promotion of Peace and the Committee for the
Construction of the Peace Fountain.
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Dejima
Dejima was a fan-shaped artificial island in Nagasaki Bay that
was used as a trading port during Japan’s period of national
isolation in the Edo period. In 1636, Dejima was constructed to
confine the Portuguese living in Nagasaki and to prevent the
spread of Christianity. In 1639, trade with Portugal was banned,
leaving Dejima temporarily uninhabited. In 1641, the Dutch trading
post in Hirado was moved to Dejima, marking the beginning of trade
with the Dutch as Japan’s sole gateway to Europe. Until 1853,
numerous European technologies and cultures were introduced
here through the Dutch.
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Entrance of Dejima |
Fan-shaped artificial island, was built in 1636 |
Dejima used from 1641 until 1853 |
A project to restore Dejima is underway. In 2000, five buildings
including the Deputy Factor’s Quarters were completed and
opened to the public.
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Dejima International Club
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Building of residence, cooking room, warehouse |
The old Dejima seminary, a Christian theological school |
In the spring of 2006, the restoration was finalized for several key
structures, including the Chief Factor’s Residence, the Japanese
Officials’ Office, the Head Clerk’s Quarters, No. 3 Warehouse,
and the Sea Gate.
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Peace Statue
World Peace from Nagasaki. The Peace Statue was completed in 1955, ten years after the
atomic bombing. The 9.7 meter high statue sitting on a 4 meter tall pedestal, made by renown
sculptor Kitamura Seibo who born in Minami-Shimabara-city, Nagasaki-prefecture in 1884.
The bronze Peace Statue has one left arm extending horizontally and other right arm pointing
to the sky. The left arm stretching to the horizon symbolizes world peace, and the other right
pointing skyward indicates the threat of atomic destruction (the harm of nuclear power).
The closed eyes show the prayer for the peaceful repose of the victims of the Atomic Bomb.
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Visiting from all over Japan and the World |
Wishing for eternal world peace from Nagasaki |
Kitamura Seibo, the Statue was completed at the age of 71 |
Peace Memorial Ceremony is held in front of the statue on August 9 every year and
the Mayor of Nagasaki makes the “Nagasaki peace declaration” for the whole world.
Commitment to World Peace from all over the World
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