St. Andrew Chistian Seminary
St. Andrew Christian Seminary building stands on the eastern end of Dejima
and features a light blue exterior and a tower with a cross.
It is the oldest surviving Protestant Seminary building in Japan.
It was built as a church school in 1878 and opened the following year as the Dejima
Shinbashiguchi English and Japanese School.
It later changed its name to Dejima Shinbashiguchi Anglican Seminary and offered
theological education. After closing in 1886, it was used as accommodation for foreign
missionaries.
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Megane-bashi bridge
The oldest stone arch bridge in Japan. Meganebashi or Spectacles Bridge, over the Nakashima
River was built in Nagasaki in 1634 by the Chinese monk Mokusunyoujo who is a second
generation of Chinese monks living at Kofukuji Temple. It is said to be the oldest stone arch
bridge in Japan and has been designated as an Important Cultural Property.
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Megane Bridge is also part of the first group of bridges built over Nakashima River. Megane Bridge is
made of stone and is a double arch bridge. It received the nickname “Spectacles Bridge” because its
two arches and their reflection in the water create the image of a pair of spectacles.
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Former Shitsu Aid Center
I want to save people in the Sotome from poor life. Former Shitsu Aid Centeris indispensable
in talking about the history and culture of the region. In 1879, Father Marc Marie de Rotz,
a French missionary who has been assigned to the Sotome, has a variety of farming,
fishing, medical, and educational programs to save local residents from plight. I did an activity.
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Former Shitsu Aid Center is a delivery facility for women, in 1883. It was founded with the
cooperation of members of the Church of St. Joseph, which was founded and trained by the
Father himself. In 2003 in 12, some of these facilities were designated as nationally
designated important cultural properties as the remains of valuable birth and welfare facilities
in the early Meiji period.
Dejima Wharf
Elegant international & domestic tourist harbour. Made up of around 20 unique shops and
restaurants lined up at the water front, offering various choices such Japanese, Western,
and Italian cuisine, to beauty salons, outdoor shops and more.
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It is quite the popular spot for people who want to relax while viewing the sea beyond as they
dine outdoors.
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Nagasaki Harbour
Located in the center of East Asia and is surrounded by the beautiful green mountains.
The city has flourished due to foreign trade through the port. Now the port is home to Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries, which has one of Japan’s largest shipbuilding facilities.
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Not only ships but also many industrial goods such as wind and thermal generators are
manufactured and exported from Nagasaki. Recently, the port was changed by the appearance of
a beautiful park and Venus Bridge or the long cable-stay bridge. The port facilities will be further
improved as a major gateway with a long tradition of international exchange and together with a
geographically advantageous location.
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Peace Park
Peace Park was established in 1955 near the Ground Zero where the Atomic bomb was
dropped at 11:02 am on Aug. 09, 1945. Peace Memorial Ceremony is held in front of the
statue on August 9 every year and the Mayor of Nagasaki makes the “Nagasaki peace
declaration” for the whole world.
The Peace Fountain reminds us of the tragic scene unfolded shortly after America dropped the
Atomic bomb in Nagasaki at 11:02 am on Aug. 09, 1945.
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Bell of Nagasaki
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Completed in 1955, ten years after the Atomic bombing. The 9.7 meter high statue sitting on a 4
meter tall pedestal, made by renown sculptor Kitamura Seibo who born in Minami-Shimabara-city,
Nagasaki-prefecture in 1884. The raised arm points to the threat of nuclear weapons and the
out-stretched arm symbolizes peace.
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Monuments presented from all over the World
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Peace Fountain at Peace Park
Peace Fountain reminds us of the tragic scene unfolded shortly after America dropped
the Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki at 11:02 am on Aug. 09, 1945. With the completion of the
Peace Fountain on Aug. 3, 1969, a monument inscribed with an epitaph was constructed.
Many people were burned deeply and died, crying and groaning for water. When people
recovered their peaceful life in 1965, a campaign for a Peace Fountain was launched.
Recorded on the monument are the name of the founder including the People’s Congress
for Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and Promotion of Peace and the Committee for the
Construction of the Peace Fountain.
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Atomic Bomb Museum
Atomic Bomb Museum opened in Nagasaki Peace Park in 1996 as part of the 50th anniversary
project for the Nagasaki atomic bombing.
The museum replaced Nagasaki International Cultural Hall, where a number of artifacts related to
the atomic bombing were exhibited.
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The museum exhibits a number of photograph that depict the devastation
caused by atomic bomb showing the lead-up to this tragic day, the history of the development of
nuclear arms and our desire for peace.
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Urakami Cathedral
Construction of the original Urakami Cathedral, a brick Romanesque building, began in 1895,
after a long-standing ban on Christianity was lifted.
When completed in 1914, it was the largest Catholic church in East Asia.
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The Atomic bomb dropped on August 9, 1945 explored in Urakami, only 500m from the cathedral,
which was completely destroyed.
What remained of the cathedral is now on display in the Atomic Bomb Museum.
A replacement was built in 1959, and remodeled to more closely resemble the original in 1980.
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The nearby the Ground Zero in Peace Park contains remnants of the Ruins of Urakami Cathedral
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Endo Shusaku Literary Museum
The peaceful Sotome, the setting of Endo Shusaku’s novel Silence. Sotome area of Nagasaki
city has an abundance of natural beauty in its sea, mountains and rivers. It also is blessed with
a unique history and culture of Christianity. In particular, the area in which the Endo Shusaku
Literary Museum stands is known as the site of a Christian village, one of Endo’s most notable
work, Silence.
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From the literary museum, there is a magnificent view. In a sweep of eye one can see sun as
it majestically sets over the sea of Goto, along with the Silence Literary Monument in Shitsu
Bunka Mura. Endo Shusaku and the Sotome area are linked through Silence ; this bond has
been built up starting from when Endo was writing the novel, and continues into the present day
with the construction of literary museum.
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Following Endo Shusaku’s death, this Literary Museum was established thanks to kindness of
his family, and was filled with Endo’s persona belongings, mementoes, manuscripts, and his
extensive collection of books. The Museum exhibits trace the footsteps of Endo Shusaku as
one of Japan’s greatest writers of literature. In addition, it has facilities for collecting, preserving,
and exhibiting materials related to Endo’s public perusal and research, and operating as an
information center.
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Note : Silence
Silence is a 1966 novel of theological fiction by author Endo Shusaku, published in English by
Peter Owen Publishers. It is the story of a Jesuit missionary sent to 17th century Japan, who
endures persecution in the time of Hidden Christians that followed the defeat of the Shimabara
Rebellion. The recipient of the 1966 Tanizaki Prize, it has been called “Endo’s supreme
achievement and “one of the twentieth century’s finest novels Written partly in the form of a letter
by its central character, the theme of a silent God who accompanies a believer in adversity was
greatly influenced by the Catholic Endō’s experience of religious discrimination in Japan, racism
in France, and a debilitating bout with tuberculosis.
Dejima
Dejima was the fan-shaped artificial island in the bay of Nagasaki where was used
as a trading port during Japan’s National isolation of Edo period.
In 1636, the artificial island, Dejima was constructed to accommodate Portuguese
who lived in Nagasaki and to prohibit Christian missionary work.
In 1638, trade with Portugal was prohibited and Dejima becaome an uninhabited island.
In 1641, the Dutch trading post in Hirado was moved to Dejima, and then the history of
trade with the Dutch began at Dejima as only the gateway to European in Japan
Many European technologies and cultures were introduced here through Dutch until 1853.
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Entrance of Dejima |
Fan-shaped artificial island, was built in 1636 |
Dejima used from 1641 until 1853 |
A project to restore Dejima is underway. In 2000, five buildings including the Deputy Factor’s
Quarters were completed and opened to the public.
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Dejima International Club
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Building of residence, cooking room, warehouse |
The old Dejima seminary, a Christian theological school |
In the spring of 2006, the finishing touches were put on the Chief Factor’s Residence, the
Japanese Officials’ Office, the Head Clerk’s Quarters, the No. 3 Warehouse and the Sea Gate.
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