Hirado travel guide
Hirado is the first place where Portuguese ships landed in Japan in 1549, and after that
St. Francis Xavier visited in 1550, and Japanese Christianity started here in Hirado.
In the 1580s, the Portuguese established a trading station, followed soon by the Dutch
and the British.
Hirado is located north-west side of Nagasaki and facing to Genkai Sea, and is mainly
composed of Kitamatsuura Peninsula, Hirado Island and Ikitsuki Island, which are
connected by Hirado bridge and Ikitsuki bridge.
Where to explore
Hirado Castle
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Stands on a hill guarding Hirado Port and the Hirado Strait, which
used to be part of an important trade route between Japan and the
Asian mainland. The original fortress was built in 1599 by the
local Matsura Lord.
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Dutch Trading Post
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Set up in Hirado in 1609 as the base of operations of the Dutch East
India Company in Japan. The building seen today is a warehouse which
was originally constructed here in 1639 as part of the trading post, but
torn down just three years later after the Dutch had been relocated to
Dejima Island in the port of Nagasaki.
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Nakae no Shima / UNESCO World Heritage
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Located two kilometers off the coast of Hirado Island, Nakae no Shima is
a small, uninhabited island where religious leaders were executed during
the persecution of Christians. The island is considered sacred, and water
collected there is used for baptism.
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Kasuga Village / UNESCO World Heritage
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This idyllic, remote village was refuge to a small community of Hidden
Christians who practiced here for centuries, far from the prying eyes of
the government. After the ban on Christianity was lifted, the local villagers
decided to continue practicing their own unique brand of the religion
rather than region the Catholic Church.
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St Francis Xavier Memorial Church
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This church is a catholic church in Hirado, Nagasaki. Hirado is a place
where Francis Xavier visited 3 times in Japan to spread Christianity,
and even during the Kinkyo Ordinance of the Edo Period that prohibited
religions, Christianity was very widespread.
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Tabira Church
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The church was designed by Tetsukawa Yosuke, a famous architect of
various churches in Nagasaki-prefecture, and built between December
1915 and October 1917. It is one of the latest brick churches in the
prefecture of Nagasaki. Tetsukawa Yosuke has called this one of his
best works.
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Matsura Historical Museum
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The museum stores and displays the historical collection of the Matsura
family who ruled over the northern area of Nagasaki prefecture since the
13th century. The museum is housed in the former private residence of
the Matsura family, the grand Tsurugamine Mansion, built in 1893. Hirado
has a long history of overseas exchange due to its geographical location.
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Yamada Church
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After the discovery of the numerous hidden Christians in Ikitsuki Island in
1865, they began to work on recovering their Catholic faith although they
were not too successful at first. Then in 1878, a priest named Fr. Pelu came
to Hirado and baptized many people who are said to be the ancestors of
the churchgoers of Yamada Church today.
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General information
Address |
City hall : 1508-3 Iwanoue-cyo, Hirado-city, Nagasaki-prefecture |
Access |
1 hours and 50 minutes by a vehicle from Nagasaki-city
50 minutes by a vehicle from Sasebo-city
2 hour and 15 minutes by a vehicle from Fukuoka-city
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Population |
30,100 Population density 128 |
Hirado
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