Churches and Cathedrals
Catholic Unzen Church, in Unzen
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The Church is dedicated to Antonio Ishida and others who were martyred in
the Unzen jigoku from 1627 to 1632 and was built in 1982 to commemorate
Pope John Paul II’s visit to Nagasaki.
The number of believers in the church is small, but many pilgrims visit, since
it is also a place of martyrdom.
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Shimabara Peninsula Martyrs Memorial Cathedral
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This Cathedral is house of prayer for tens of thousands Christians who
were martyred between 1612 and 1658 throughout the Shimabara Peninsula.
t was built in 1997 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the martyrdom of
26 Japanese Saints and the 360th anniversary of the Shimabara Rebellion.
The Cathedral is a beautiful octagonal building with a large octagonal dome.
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Tabira Church, in Hirado
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The church is a Christian Pilgrimage site and was designed by Tetsukawa
Yosuke, a famous architect of various churches in Nagasaki-prefecture,
and built between December 1915 and October 1917. It is one of the latest
brick churches in the prefecture of Nagasaki. Tetsukawa Yosuke has called
this one of his best works.
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St Francis Xavier Memorial Church
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This church is a catholic church in Hirado, Nagasaki. Hirado is a place
where Francis Xavier visited 3 times in Japan to spread Christianity, and
even during the Kinkyo Ordinance of the Edo Period that prohibited religions,
Christianity was very widespread. For that reason when the ordinance was
lifted this church was constructed, and the image of Francis Xavier was
put on the side.
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Yamada Church, in Hirado
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After the discovery of the numerous hidden Christians in Ikitsuki Island in 1865,
they began to work on recovering their Catholic faith although they were not too
successful at first. Then in 1878, a priest named Fr. Pelu came to Hirado and
baptized many people who are said to be the ancestors of the churchgoers of
Yamada Church today.
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Yamano Church, in Hirado
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Yamano Church was built in 1924 in the Yamano area, where is halfway of
Mount Yasuman. Most people living in this area are Christians. The ancestors
of the Yamano village fled persecution from Nishisonogi and Sotome to Goto
island during ban on Christianity. However, they were unable to live on Goto
island, so they moved to this area of Hirado Island between 1820 and 1830.
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Oe Cathedral, in Amakusa
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The Church is a Pilgrimage site and is the oldest Catholic Church in Amakusa
and was one of the first churches built right after the ban on Christianity was
lifted. The Romanesque-style architecture and the chalky white structure was
rebuilt in 1933 by a French missionary priest named Father Garnier using his
own money and contributions from local Christians living in the area.
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Sakitsu Church, in Amakusa
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Sakitshu is a Christian Pilgrimage site and has been registered on UNESCE
World Heritage as Hidden Christian site Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki
Region. A Gothic-looking church is located on a cove of a fishing village.
In 1934, a French priest Augustin Halbout MEP purchased the premises of the
former village headman and built a wooden and concrete finished church, with
Tetsukawa Yosuke’s design and construction. He placed the altar at the very
site where fumie or a test to ensure non-allegiance to Christianity had been
conducted.
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Japanese Christianity, Customized Private tour